Trading ensued and by the s, the British government had decided it was time to curb the lawlessness of the land and officially make it a colony. Time was a serious concern for the British Crown as the island nation was already under the watchful eye of French explorers. Soon after, the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi took place. More than tribal chiefs, from the North and the South Islands alike, were present that day. The Treaty of Waitangi is a highly contentious document that still carries a lot of weight in present-day politics.
At the same time, the South Island was experiencing massive growth and prosperity. Gold was also found on the West Coast not much later. We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements.
To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK". Many had their passage paid for by colonial companies. The systematic colonial settlement of New Zealand was largely based on the ideas of Edward Gibbon Wakefield, who believed the colonial settlements should be modelled on the structures of British society.
Many New Zealand cities and towns were established and populated in this way. These settlements were intended to be civilised and self-sufficient, with small farmers cultivating their land, and living in peace with the native people. The ambiguity and lack of adherence to the Treaty of Waitangi saw grievances increase and skirmishes multiply.
These turned into full-scale war in Northland during the mid 's, and in the rest of the country during the 's. Throughout the 19 th and much of the 20 th century, the 'homeland' of Britain had an enormous influence on New Zealand. Government administration, education, and culture were largely built on British models.
We also use cookies to show you the best of New Zealand on other platforms. See our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy to understand how you can manage cookies. By Northland Inc. The arrival of Europeans long-arrow-right Though a Dutchman was the first European to sight the country, it was the British who colonised New Zealand. Treaty of Waitangi long-arrow-right. Originally part of the Australian colony of New South Wales, New Zealand became a separate colony in and was made self-governing in Dominion status was attained in , and full independence was granted in and ratified by New Zealand in But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!
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