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Read more about our editorial review process. Miscarriage: the signs and what really happens. Read time 7 minutes. Breadcrumb Home Pregnancy Miscarriage Miscarriage: the signs and what really happens. Email Post Tweet Post. Bleeding could be caused by any of the following: Implantation: In early pregnancy, you might get some harmless light bleeding spotting , when the developing embryo plants itself in the wall of your womb.
This often happens when your period would have been due. Cervical changes: Pregnancy can cause changes to the cervix, and this may cause bleeding, for example after sex.
Ectopic pregnancy: When a fertilised egg implants outside the womb, such as in the fallopian tube, it can't develop properly. Symptoms are: a sharp, sudden and intense pain in your tummy, feeling very dizzy or fainting, and feeling sick or looking very pale. Show references. Information you can trust from NCT When it comes to content, our aim is simple: every parent should have access to information they can trust.
Share this. Related articles. NCT Antenatal course Find out more. NCT Antenatal refresher course Find out more. Because some pregnancy hormones remain in the blood after a miscarriage, it is also possible to still experience the physical symptoms of pregnancy after a miscarriage diagnosis. Loss of pregnancy symptoms, like morning sickness and breast tenderness, is most worrisome as a sign of miscarriage when combined with vaginal bleeding and cramping.
Conversely, research shows that spotting combined with morning sickness is less likely to indicate a miscarriage. While it's true that a loss of pregnancy symptoms can happen with a miscarriage, it's also true that symptoms can fluctuate in a normal pregnancy. If your symptoms disappear entirely before the end of the first trimester, it isn't necessarily a sign of miscarriage, but do tell your physician to be on the safe side. If loss of pregnancy symptoms happens alongside other possible symptoms of miscarriage, especially spotting or vaginal bleeding , the combination might present a greater cause for concern.
Your physician will be able to determine if you are really having a miscarriage, so be sure to call if you are concerned. Everyone responds to pregnancy differently. Some will have every symptom in the book, others will have just a few. It's also not uncommon to have fluctuating symptoms or no symptoms at all in the early stages. Most likely, whatever you are experiencing, in the absence of heavy bleeding and cramping, is normal.
However, sometimes miscarriages do happen. If you experience any pain or vaginal bleeding while pregnant, call your doctor right away. Signs of miscarriage should never be ignored in the hope that they will simply go away. Unfortunately, there isn't usually anything that can stop an early miscarriage. Most importantly, know it's very common and not your fault. Get diet and wellness tips delivered to your inbox.
What are some common signs of pregnancy? Updated January 31, Dean E. Morning sickness. Nurs Stand. March of Dimes. Updated November Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. Snell BJ. Assessment and management of bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy. J Midwifery Womens Health. American Pregnancy Association. Signs of miscarriage. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Early pregnancy loss. Published August Signs and symptoms associated with early pregnancy loss: Findings from a population-based preconception cohort.
Hum Reprod. National Library of Medicine. You should never blame yourself for a miscarriage. Your doctor will start by asking you questions about your symptoms and when they started. He or she will do a physical exam. Your doctor might do an ultrasound. This can reveal if the embryo is still growing, and it can check for a heartbeat. He or she may also order blood tests. These can measure pregnancy hormone levels.
This gives your doctor an idea if you are losing the pregnancy. There is no conclusive research that says there is anything you can do to prevent a miscarriage. Women who have had a miscarriage are at greater risk of having another one. Your risk also increases as you get older.
You are at highest risk when you are age 35 or older. Some medical conditions also increase your risk. These include:. Many women with these health conditions have healthy pregnancies. In many cases, your body passes all of the pregnancy tissue naturally.
This could take a few days up to a few weeks. No treatment is needed. If it is taking a long time, your doctor can give you medicine that can help pass the tissue. The process of passing the tissue can involve heavy bleeding, cramping pain, diarrhea, and nausea.
Your doctor may give you pain medicine to help ease your symptoms. If you are in your first trimester, the tissue will be small. It will look like a blood clot. It will not look like a baby. Your doctor may do an ultrasound or blood tests after you are finished with the miscarriage. This will confirm that the miscarriage is complete and no tissue remains. After treatment, your doctor may recommend you not put anything into your vagina for a few weeks.
This includes using tampons and having sex. This helps prevent infection. Signs of infection include:. Everyone handles loss differently. Some women may have trouble coping with the feelings that can go along with miscarriage. If you are very upset or feel like you need help, there are resources available. Talk to your doctor. He or she may be able to refer you to a local support group. It lists local support groups and offers online resources that could help you.
This article was contributed by: familydoctor. This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject. Pregnancy screenings can provide valuable information before your baby is born about the risks for common birth defects. If your pregnancy is unexpected, you may be feeling scared or confused about what to do. It is important…. Visit The Symptom Checker.
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